Family History
Tobacco Use (smoking or chewing)
Diabetes
Transmission
Stress
Medications
Clenching or Grinding Your Teeth
Poor Nutrition
Cardiovascular Disease

Family History Scientists have discovered that there is a genetic link to periodontal disease. If members of your family have had this disease, you should discuss it with your general dentist or periodontist.
Tobacco Use (smoking or chewing) The chemicals in cigarette smoke have been shown to cause harm to the “helpful” bacteria that keep your gums strong. Cigarettes also lower HDL or your “good cholesterol,” which can lead to artery damage and decreased flow of nutrients to your gums. If you are a smoker, it’s probably a good idea to try and quit.
Diabetes Diabetics are at higher risk for developing infections, including periodontal disease. These infections can impair the body’s ability to process and/or utilize insulin, which may cause your diabetes to be more difficult to control. Diabetes may also have an impact on the infections that cause gum disease.
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Transmission Research has shown that the bacteria that cause periodontal disease can be transmitted through intimate contact such as kissing, or sharing a toothbrush. If you have had a relationship with someone who has symptoms of gum disease, you should bring this to your dentist’s attention.
Stress As you probably already know, stress is linked to many serious health conditions. What you may not know is that stress is also a risk factor for periodontal disease. Research demonstrates that stress can make it more difficult for the body to fight off infection, including periodontal diseases.
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Medications Oral contraceptives, antidepressants, and certain heart medicines can affect your oral health. Just as you notify your pharmacist and other health care providers about all medicines you are taking and any changes in your overall health, you should also inform your dental care provider.
Clenching or Grinding Your Teeth Has anyone ever told you that you grind your teeth at night? Clenching or grinding your teeth can put excess force on the supporting periodontal tissues of the teeth and can speed up the rate at which they are destroyed.
Poor Nutrition As you may already know, a diet low in important nutrients can compromise the body’s immune system and make it harder for the body to fight off infection. Because periodontal disease is a serious infection, poor nutrition can worsen the condition of your gums. If you find it difficult to maintain a well-balanced diet, a good nutritional supplement should be considered.
Cardiovascular Disease Your teeth and gums are supplied with nutrients by your vascular system. Recent studies have shown periodontal disease may be both a cause and a symptom of cardiovascular disease.

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